Friday, January 1, 2010

What is Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is the creation of functional materials, devices, and systems through control of matter on the nanometer (1 to 100+ nm) length scale and the exploitation of novel properties and phenomena developed at that scale.

A scientific and technical revolution has begun that is based upon the ability to systematically organize and manipulate matter on the nanometer length scale.

Examples of nanotechnology applications:

• giant magnetoresistance in nanocrystalline materials

• nanolayers with selective optical barriers, hard coatings

• dispersions with optoelectronic properties, high reactivity

• chemical and bio-detectors

• advanced drug delivery systems

• chemical-mechanical polishing with nanoparticle slurries

• new generation of lasers

• nanostructured catalysts

• systems on a chip

• carbon nanotube products

• nanoparticle reinforced materials

• thermal barrier

• ink jet systems

• information recording layers

• molecular sieves

• high hardness cutting tools

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